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Day 191: Iron Swords War

By Leah Garber

God who is in heaven, Protector and Redeemer of Israel, bless the State of Israel, the dawn of our deliverance. Shield it beneath the wings of Your love; spread over it Your canopy of peace; send Your light and Your truth to its leaders, officers, and counselors, and direct them with Your good counsel.”
– Prayer for the State of Israel

On October 7, we were robbed of our sense of personal and national security, we felt exposed in front of a cruel enemy. Since then, with consistency and determination, the Israeli army, with its amazing, committed, brave, and moral soldiers, has restored the public’s trust in it and its ability to protect us. 

Last night, together with Israel’s allies led by the United States, the Israeli Air Force and Israel’s advanced, one-of-a-kind defense systems achieved a colossal win against a significant threat, unlike anything we have ever experienced. The night began with unprecedented apprehension and ended with immense pride—and with a deep smile, the first in a long time. Our full confidence in the Israeli army is back, and it’s wonderful to welcome it once again. 

For 16 minutes, between 1:42 and 1:58 a.m. local time, Iran launched a historic and unprecedented attack against Israel. The Iranian attack, the largest of its kind ever, included hundreds of ballistic missile drones and cruise missiles. In a rare cooperative coalition led by the U.S. that included Britain, Jordan, and France, 99% of the missiles were intercepted—nearly all outside the borders of Israel. Most of the interceptions were achieved by Israel, thanks to the Arrow air-defense system and the David’s Sling anti-missile system. In a rare sight, countless fighter jets from the various air forces carved bright, glowing lights into the night sky, determined to repel the Iranian weapons and protect the people of Israel. 

We all slept very little last night, if at all. In addition to the nearly 700 sirens that wailed across the country from north to south, the piercing sounds of the interception systems, together with the noise of the aircraft engines were deafening—and calming at the same time. An aerial umbrella protected us. We are saddened that a 7-year-old Bedouin Muslim girl was seriously wounded by shrapnel, and doctors are fighting now to save her life—the sole casualty of the entire event. 

Shabbat ended and the evening began when an IDF spokesman announced a high alert and the closure of the country’s entire educational system for 48 hours. Not long after, the IDF reported that the Iranian attack had begun. The news that hundreds of missiles were on their way to Israel and expected to arrive in the next few hours caused unprecedented tension. 

The night of April 14 is one we will long remember. It began with a deep sense of anxiety and fear of the unknown. Concern was everywhere—thick, and palpable. All WhatsApp groups were busy, including our own Garber family group. Should our kids come stay with us? Is it safer where we live, not too far from Tel Aviv, or is staying where they live in northern Israel safer? Once again, Israeli resilience was required to meet the challenge, but this time, it was a challenge unprecedented in its scope and in the degree of danger it presented. 

Thirteen JCC professionals from various JCCs in North America are in Israel this week as part of the 12th cohort of the Merrin Teen Professional Fellowship. They experienced the threat and fear together with all of us. When the siren went off, they were in a well-known Jerusalem hotel and, together with the other guests, rushed to the hotel’s shelter in the basement, the sounds of the interception clearly audible. 

At the end of the required 10 minutes in the protected space, they returned to their rooms to face a much more difficult challenge: reassuring their worried families from afar. In a group conversation we had this morning, many admitted that this experience, the first of its kind they had had, will be one they will remember forever. 

Many images were burned into our minds last night, but perhaps the most memorable one of all is the interceptions over the Temple Mount, a holy site for Muslims. Think about it: Israeli Air Force planes protected the Muslim holy site against danger coming from Iran, a Muslim country. 

By the end of the evening, we all felt tremendous relief and immense pride in Israel’s defense systems and the operational capabilities of the Air Force, which over the years has developed unique capabilities to be ready for a night precisely like the one we had just experienced.  

Strengthen the defenders of our Holy Land; grant them, our God, salvation and crown them with victory. Establish peace in the land, and everlasting joy for its inhabitants. Remember our brethren, the whole house of Israel, in all the lands of their dispersion. Speedily bring them to Zion, Your city, to Jerusalem, Your dwelling-place.”

Once again, we faced a significant threat, and we emerged strengthened, proving our operational capabilities, the resilience of Israeli society, and the fact that the free world stands by us.

Together, united, we will overcome.

Leah Garber is a senior vice president of JCC Association of North America and director of its Center for Israel Engagement in Jerusalem.

Day 188: Iron Swords War

By Leah Garber

“Life is a Celebration”/Ilay Nachman, z”l

October 9, 2023

Dear Pinemere Families,

Like most of you, I was shocked and devastated this weekend by the news coming out of Israel. The horrific violence that has left our Jewish homeland in fire and fear has left me sad and questioning.

It is with great sadness that I share with all of you the passing of Ilay Nachman. Ilay was a member of our staff team in 2022 and had become a beloved member of our growing community of Pinemere-ites in Israel. Ilay was a Village counselor but was known by everyone at camp as a gentle giant. His infectious laugh, caring nature, and love of Israel made him a pleasure to be around, and the type of role model both campers and staff could look up to. His passion for camp grew every day and I like to imagine that he would have eventually found his way back home to Pinemere, a place he loved with all his heart. All of us who knew Ilay were blessed to have had him in our lives. He will be sorely missed.

To our extended Pinemere family in Israel, we stand with you in solidarity and friendship and love.

Am Yisrael Chai,

Eytan Graubart, Executive Director | Pinemere Camp”

Ilay’s picture at the Nova Music Festival site; Ilay (center) together with Ron Shemer (left), a former Perlman Camp shalich, who also was murdered at the Nova Music Festival. This picture was taken at the 2022 summer camp shlichim training.

As happens every year, about 1,500 young Israelis will spend this summer at camps across North America as shlichim or emissaries, 370 of them at JCC day and overnight camps. In addition to their staff duties, these young Israelis carry the beauty and spirit of Israel with them, spreading an energetic “Israeliness” and strengthening the connection to Israel for campers and other staff. For many campers, the relationships they develop with their Israeli shlichim forever change their attitudes and associations with Israel.

Yesterday, I was privileged to participate in the Jewish Agency’s training seminar for summer camp shlichim. This was a somewhat surreal experience and felt like walking into a bubble. Alongside the painful Israeli reality that includes embracing the fallen and their families and fearing for the fate of the 133 hostages, I found excitement and joy.

In a small hotel in the mountains of Jerusalem, young Israelis from across the country gathered for pre-camp training. They were joined by camp directors from North America, who, despite the war and associated risks, did not hesitate to come to Israel to be together with the shlichim assigned to their camps and welcome them to camp ahead of the summer.

Once inside this magical, vibrant bubble, all I felt was the beauty of Israeli youth. These young people had recently been released from military service, many having fought in Gaza and lost friends. Some had been at the Nova Music Festival and survived. Others lost their homes, and for six months now have been living with their families in hotels or temporary apartments. Nonetheless, they managed to leave the horrors behind to enthusiastically sing summer camp songs—practicing the techniques necessary to bring their Israeli spirit to camp. It was uplifting and encouraging, an escape for a moment.

But the bubble was not sealed and certainly not transparent.

A large poster of the hostages next to a chilling poster of eight former summer camp shlichim who were killed since October 7 was a poignant reminder of the cruel reality outside our comforting bubble. Ilay Nachman, z”l, and Ron Shemer, z”l, with six others make up the eight.

As happens every year, about 1,500 young Israelis will spend this summer at camps across North America as shlichim or emissaries, 370 of them at JCC day and overnight camps. In addition to their staff duties, these young Israelis carry the beauty and spirit of Israel with them, spreading an energetic “Israeliness” and strengthening the connection to Israel for campers and other staff. For many campers, the relationships they develop with their Israeli shlichim forever change their attitudes and associations with Israel.

Yesterday, I was privileged to participate in the Jewish Agency’s training seminar for summer camp shlichim. This was a somewhat surreal experience and felt like walking into a bubble. Alongside the painful Israeli reality that includes embracing the fallen and their families and fearing for the fate of the 133 hostages, I found excitement and joy.

In a small hotel in the mountains of Jerusalem, young Israelis from across the country gathered for pre-camp training. They were joined by camp directors from North America, who, despite the war and associated risks, did not hesitate to come to Israel to be together with the shlichim assigned to their camps and welcome them to camp ahead of the summer.

Once inside this magical, vibrant bubble, all I felt was the beauty of Israeli youth. These young people had recently been released from military service, many having fought in Gaza and lost friends. Some had been at the Nova Music Festival and survived. Others lost their homes, and for six months now have been living with their families in hotels or temporary apartments. Nonetheless, they managed to leave the horrors behind to enthusiastically sing summer camp songs—practicing the techniques necessary to bring their Israeli spirit to camp. It was uplifting and encouraging, an escape for a moment.

But the bubble was not sealed and certainly not transparent.

A large poster of the hostages next to a chilling poster of eight former summer camp shlichim who were killed since October 7 was a poignant reminder of the cruel reality outside our comforting bubble. Ilay Nachman, z”l, and Ron Shemer, z”l, with six others make up the eight.

Leah Garber is a senior vice president of JCC Association of North America and director of its Center for Israel Engagement in Jerusalem.

Day 185: Iron Swords War

By Leah Garber

Go son, go down to the water
And see the women weeping there
Then go up into the mountains
The men, they are weeping too.
Father, why are all the women weeping?
They are weeping for their men
Then why are all the men there weeping?
They are weeping back at them.”
– Nick Cave

An autumn sun rose on the morning of October 7, illuminating a world that, as soon as the warming rays shone in full, darkened and went out. Since then, 185 days of thick darkness have descended upon us. Six months have passed, and the sun has not yet risen again.

Forty-sevenyear-old Elad Katzir from Kibbutz Nir Oz woke up on that black Sabbath, to the sound of terror. He reported in a WhatsApp group that terrorists had infiltrated the kibbutz and were in the midst of a house-to-house killing spree. Elad begged: “We need help as soon as possible.

Help didn’t arrive in time to save him or other kibbutz members. One out of four members of Kibbutz Nor Oz either was murdered or kidnapped to Gaza that morning. Elad, together with Hana, his 76-year-old mother, was kidnapped. His father, Rami Katzir, was murdered. Hana was released after 49 days in captivity, and since her return to Israel, she has been hospitalized in serious condition.

In January, as part of vicious psychological terror, Elad’s captors sent videos in which he looked emaciated but alive. Not long after he was videotaped, he was murdered. Two days ago, following intelligence information, the IDF’s commando unit, in a daring operation, managed to locate and retrieve Elad’s body and bring it home to Israel to be buried.

It has now been six months—185 days—that those 133 abductees have been held in Gaza. Of the total, at least 34 are no longer alive.

No matter where we turn, these are challenging times. All eyes are directed north, toward the escalating tensions with Hezbollah, as we speculate about when the current fighting will turn into war. The atmosphere is tense, anxiety is in the air.

The fact that 133 of us are still held captive leads to a desperate notion of helplessness together with the need, more like an urgent call, to do something, anything, to bring the hostages home.

In six months, life goes on, and the world hasn’t stopped spinning. Alex and Dolev, two of the hostages, had babies whose first gaze was into their moms’ sad eyes, and their first cries were for dads they haven’t met. Emily, also held in Gaza, lost her beloved grandfather; Itai and Agam, kidnapped on October 7, each missed the celebration of a brother’s bar mitzvah back home in Israel, and Yonatan, Daniel Perez’s brother, got married.

Alongside the tension and worries, and the solidarity rallies in support of the families of the hostages—that now turned into protests—life in Israel, as much as possible, goes on as usual.

All trains hold seats reserved for the hostages, a sad, daily reminder of our reality. Yet every morning, passengers ride the trains to begin another workday, and every evening, as they head downtown to hang with friends, they sit next to the reserved seats, powerless against the absence—like phantom pain in a missing limb that doesn’t let go. The hostages are absent, but they are always present in our thoughts and our hearts.

How can people sit next to reserved seats for hostages who are presumed to be alive—and certainly tortured—and chat with other passengers about banal, everyday life, read a book, or listen to music as if that empty seat isn’t screaming of horror?

How can one enjoy a meal in a restaurant when the next table is set, waiting, reserved for the hostages, their pictures by their plates?

How can it be that classes at our Israeli community centers continue? Folk dances, modern dance, ceramics, painting, they’re all happening, when on the walls nearby hang pictures of the hostages in mute sadness?

Who can go for an evening run and day after day pass a display of 250 chairs—rocking chairs, baby seats, cribs, each with a picture of a hostage?

How is it possible to attend a funeral for a soldier who fell in battle, listen to their parents mourn in pain, and then get into the car and listen instead to traffic reports—as if the world did not just end for one more bereaved, loved family?

This impossible reality, with all its paradoxes, is apparently, possible. It has been our reality for six months.

For six months a gloomy grief, an endless sorrow, has filled me and taken over my being as if a heavy burden rests on my shoulders. I carry the searing pain with me throughout my daily activities; it clings tight and doesn’t let go. Every breath is breathed for those who are struggling, those who are hidden in the suffocating tunnels. At every meal, I agonize over how it is that I get to enjoy what is denied to others. With every sweet chirping of birds, I think of those who hear only the sound of death. When someone hugs me, I think of those who are wrapped instead in terror and fear. I beg beautiful butterflies to carry my thoughts and some beauty to our people in Gaza, who likely see none, and in every baby’s laughter, I see hope for a better world—one that has yet to come. Like everyone in Israel, I live my life alongside the constant, painful presence of the tragedy. A part of my heart, a part of the heart of all of us, is a prisoner in Gaza, too. With each passing day, the thread of the hostages’ lives grows shorter.

Israelis’ reputation for resilience is starting to erode, and the overwhelming sense of unity that was so comforting in the first months of the war is beginning to evaporate, giving way to old disputes.

I have never experienced such deep, inconsolable pain. I have never felt such burning despair or disappointment with our leadership, or such true fear of the future.

Israel has been at war for six months. Six months and our wounds still bleed—daily. The cry is still screaming, constantly. The fire is still burning. It has been six months that we’ve been breathing the smoke from October 7.

This is a weeping song
A song in which to weep
While all the men and women sleep
This is a weeping song
But I won’t be weeping long”

Together, united, we will overcome.

Leah Garber is a senior vice president of JCC Association of North America and director of its Center for Israel Engagement in Jerusalem.

Day 180: Iron Swords War

By Leah Garber

The weather is warming up; hot, dusty desert winds are blowing, hitting the air and the atmosphere.

After almost six months of fighting in Gaza, the 134 abductees have spent 180 days in daily hell, trapped in the jaws of monstrous terrorists, and Israeli citizens are starting to lose patience. Solidarity rallies in support of the hostages’ families have taken on a more inflammatory tone. The families’ desperate cries and broken voices are fueled by loud voices of anger, disappointment, and frustration, calling for an expedited deal to return all hostages immediately and for the government to dismiss itself.

In 180 days, the seasons have changed. Babies have been born, started crawling, spreading innocent smiles. In 180 days, sown seedlings have begun to sprout, heralding the coming of spring. After 180 days, the rising temperatures predict the hot summer waiting around the corner—and our mood. After 180 days, our patience is drawing to an end.

The hostages have experienced it all. The thunder, the hail, and winter winds, the cold penetrating the light holiday clothes they wore on the day they were abducted. And now, the changing weather gives away the passing of time. They were kidnapped right after Sukkot, and, now, toward Passover, they are still in captivity.

The transition from rallies held in Tel Aviv’s Hostage Square in support of the kidnapped to loud, determined protests in front of the Knesset (Israel’s parliament building) and the prime minister’s house in Jerusalem bring us back to the streets of October 6—back to the stormy, revolting, divided Israel.

Next week, on April 7, we will mark six months since October 7, and 120 elected parliament members will embark on the Knesset’s summer break. Meanwhile, the families of the abducted rage. While their loved ones do not get any respite from their never-ending nightmare, their elected representatives will go on break.

Day after day, representatives of the families and thousands of Israelis, many of whom are camping out by the Knesset, protest, their clothes dyed blood red. In the struggle for the release of all hostages, we must, within the law, do what we can to influence decision-makers, who must negotiate with the cruelest of enemies in an attempt to bring home 134 Israelis while not compromising Israel’s safety.

The Israeli street once again is divided. Although most of the public is interested in moving the elections forward—the original date for the next election is October 2026—many believe that in a time of war, it is wrong to focus on political campaigns, especially for Prime Minister Netanyahu, for whom this will be a survival campaign.

On the other hand, many are disappointed with how the current government is functioning. There is a growing concern that politics seeps into the decision-making process and political considerations influence the conduct of the war. If so, our leaders are engaging in politics during the war anyway.

Six months of fighting is eroding Israeli society, most notably with the lack of a long-term solution for Gaza that would result in a sustainable, reliable status quo that would ensure residents of southern Israel could return to their homes safely. The lack of such a plan accepted by all parties raises concerns—but mostly fear—that the reality of October 7 will repeat itself.

In addition, the Israeli public is not indifferent to global criticism. It is true that the criticism is heard here through filters and is met with disappointment and frustration, but whether pleasant to our ears or not, it has an effect. The opinions of heads of state are important to Israel. The support of our allies is essential; we know Israel cannot act in a vacuum.

The ongoing war and the consequences for the civilians in Gaza tilt the scales against us. The Western world reacts to the images of the war as they are—without the subjective intensity of our pain, suffering, humiliation, and the existential fear expressed through our tears. The difference between our painful, collective personal experience here and the reality projected through television screens across the ocean is substantial, and we can’t afford to ignore its impact on world opinion.

And, as if the reality is not complex enough, terrible tragic mistakes happen, and they are so unfortunate and, most of all, so very painful. Fighting in Gaza means fighting in impossible urban conditions, above ground and below, in an endless tangle of tunnels. It means fighting against an enemy that hides in hospitals, schools, and mosques, transports weapons in ambulances, and hides them under baby cribs. These are the most difficult, challenging conditions in the world.

And so, with sincere sorrow, IDF spokesman Rear Admiral Hagari stood in front of the cameras in the middle of the night to acknowledge the tragic deaths of World Central Kitchen employees and the organization’s vital mission to supply meals to people in need. He announced that Israel has begun an in-depth investigation of the incident to be conducted by those of the highest ranks.

From the dawn of history, from the beginning of mankind, wars have been fought. In the annals of the world, wars are bloody, leaving behind a long trail of orphans, pain, and deprivation. We all know of empires built on conquests, the victors drawing the contours of their identity.

In a few weeks, we will read in the Passover Haggadah about the Jewish people who, as a nation of slaves, were redeemed after 400 years and, after an additional 40 years of wandering in the desert, were led to the Promised Land to establish their identity as the people of Israel in their land.

Since then, we have been destined to fight for our existence and to justify our right to sovereignty. We are loyal to our homeland, our identity, and our Jewish heritage. We have not initiated any war, and we have no ambitions to expand at the expense of our neighbors. We are pained by the bloody price of the fighting and wish for the day when we, with our neighbors by our side, will live here in peace.

Until then, we will guard our home, and we will do everything so that the 134 hostages can sit with their families in freedom at the Passover table—dressed in new holiday clothes, leaving their ragged clothes from October 7 behind.

May it be.

Together, united, we will overcome.

Leah Garber is a senior vice president of JCC Association of North America and director of its Center for Israel Engagement in Jerusalem.

Lo alecha hamlacha ligmor… | שַׁבָּת שָׁלוֹם Shabbat Shalom I 19 Adar II 5784

Lo alecha hamlacha ligmor… | לא עליך המלאכה לגמור

 

“It is not your duty to finish the work, but neither are you at liberty to neglect it.”
—R. Tarfon, Pirkei Avot 2:16

Seven years ago, I began an extraordinary journey of discovery. Though I’d worked in the Jewish community for more than a quarter century, I was new to the world of Jewish community centers. Sure, I’d had some exposure to them over the years, but I didn’t know them. I’d been convinced by a friend to learn more when an unexpected invitation arrived to meet with the search committee looking for a new senior executive for JCC Association of North America. What I discovered altered the course of my life.

One hundred and seventy-two JCCs across Canada and the United States operate hundreds of sites and summer camps that welcome more than 1.5 million people a week. A million and a half people routinely come through the doors for dozens of programs, services, or activities. A million of them are Jews. A million Jews a week of every age, background, and disposition. At a time of declining participation in many aspects of Jewish life, JCCs continue to bring our community together in all its remarkable diversity. A place for individuals, of course, but also for families—generations of families. What an extraordinary opportunity. What a tremendous responsibility.

Beyond this unrivaled Jewish encounter, a half million more are coming too. They come from every corner of the wider communities we serve to be part of the JCC, week after week. In so doing they have made us the most significant place on the Jewish communal landscape at which these friends and neighbors encounter Jewish life, Jewish culture, Jewish symbols, and the Jewish homeland. It’s where they come to know us. Us. Today. Not from headlines or history but as part of our extended circle. We are theirs and they are ours. What could be more important and more meaningful for community builders?

These numbers speak for themselves, yet they don’t tell the whole story. Although every JCC is unique—a reflection of the local Jewish community’s wants, needs, and ambitions—together they operate more than 150 day camps and 24 overnight camps. They employ tens of thousands of professionals and are home to the continent’s largest network of early childhood Jewish education programs. Their expansive facilities and campuses house Jewish organizations of nearly every description, and they are the go-to place for many of the Jewish community’s largest and most important events.

Despite all the success and prosperity we’ve enjoyed as a Jewish community, we were still scuffling a bit—not nearly as cohesive nor committed as we used to be. If there was a place to try to move the needle, owing to the size, scope, and scale of this remarkable network, this was it. I had to be part of it. And as a result of the search committee’s readiness to take a chance on a newcomer, I got my wish. And what an extraordinary seven years it’s been.

Seven years of discovery as I learned the nuances of a notably diverse network of institutions and the similarly diverse Jewish communities that call them home. Seven years of relationship building with a cadre of leaders, both professional and lay, who perhaps bear the largest responsibilities not only for our present as a Jewish community but also for our future. Seven years of outreach, consciousness-raising, and engagement in and with the wider Jewish community across its magnificent array of organizations and institutions—perhaps the most expansive in the history of Diaspora Jewry.

Like me, so many had a sense of what JCCs do while lacking real familiarity and understanding of their unique positioning and unrivaled potential. Service organizations and religious institutions. Educational and programmatic entities. Funders and philanthropists. I came to revel in the opportunity to share what I’d seen and what I’d learned. How could others not have known? How could I? After all, JCCs have been in business since the first one opened its doors in Baltimore in 1854. And yet, I didn’t know, so why should we assume that others would?

All that potential and opportunity, and then came the showcase, though it was not in the manner any of us would have wanted. During these seven years, we’ve navigated a series of unprecedented crises. A wave of bomb threats found us joining hands with one another and with peer institutions in every threatened community to ensure the safety and security of all. The Tree of Life massacre and a spate of violent antisemitism brought us together in solidarity and determination in a safe space to foster resolve and resilience. The pandemic obliged us to give new meaning to safe spaces as we offered precisely that to essential workers and their families and retooled to also become distribution centers for human services of every description and the anchors for community recovery and re-emergence. Following October 7, we rallied around the flag in solidarity with Israel and have begun work on ways to contend with the disturbing rising tide of antisemitism plaguing our communities, and our societies.

In a decades-long career, I have never experienced anything like the parade of crises that marked these years. And yet, as seems to happen so often in our history, crisis brought us together, and together this network, this movement, has risen to the occasion, time after time.

This is my final Friday message as CEO of JCC Association. In the wake of October 7, I am eager to devote my time and energy to the emerging needs in Israel and to the fight with those who have put Jews in the crosshairs. As I sort out the specifics of where I’ll land professionally, Janet and I will be heading back to Israel, where we can be of greatest support for our son and his young family during this time of harrowing uncertainty.

Before I close, I want to leave you with a few final thoughts.

To the leaders of JCCs in every neighborhood, town, and city across North America: Thank you for your steadfast dedication and your tireless efforts to manage the enormity of your responsibilities. You are far more than the leaders of Jewish institutions. You are—and must be—Jewish leaders, the authors of the next chapter of American and Canadian Jewish history.

To those in the wider Jewish communal world, the agencies, institutions, and funders: We have been honored by your growing recognition of our potential, but we have so much more to do. JCCs are an unrivaled partner for you, an unparalleled opportunity for the fulfillment of your strategic hopes and dreams. I hope you’ll find the kind of inspiration I did and join hands with this extraordinary movement because together, there is no limit to what we can achieve. And we’re on the clock. There are no guarantees that a million Jewish visitors a week will always be there. Now. Now is the time to link elbows.

To the board and staff of JCC Association: Thank you for giving me two gifts of inestimable value. The chance to be part of this team and the trust and faith you placed in me to help guide and shape its work.

To the readers of this weekly message: I can’t adequately express my gratitude to you for allowing me a place in your busy lives and for taking time to hear my voice as I tried to provide a little perspective on the ebbs and flows of the Jewish world. I intend to keep writing—reflections on the dynamics around Israel and the Jewish people—and have set up a Substack of my own that will serve as the cost-free vehicle, and I humbly invite you to subscribe. It has been a privilege to be in contact with so many of you over these years, and I hope that will continue.

These are perilous times in the Jewish world, and more will be required of us.

Rabbi Tarfon, about whom we will read more in the Passover Haggadah in a few short weeks, left us a particular pearl of wisdom in Pirkei Avot (Wisdom of the Elders) 2:16: “It is not your duty to finish the work, but neither are you at liberty to neglect it.”

Am Yisrael Chai. | .עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל חַי

Shabbat shalom. |.שַׁבַּת שָׁלוֹם

Doron Krakow
President and CEO
JCC Association of North America

Day 172: Iron Swords War

By Leah Garber

“Where there is no flour, there is no Torah; if there is no Torah, there is no flour.”
— Ethics of the Fathers, 3:17

One hundred, seventy-two days of harsh fighting, 172 long nights in which 134 hostages are still held captive in the darkness of Gaza. Almost six months ago, tens of thousands of families are still displaced from their homes due to massive destruction and hostile worldwide public opinion ads to the hardship, which exact a heavy toll on all of us.

In addition to the pain, despair, and frustration, there is mental and physical fatigue that begins to take over. What will be? When will this all end? What awaits us in the Spring? Is a significant escalation in the fighting on the Lebanese border awaiting right after Passover?

And as if the many external threats and accusations outside the country, motivated by antisemitism are not enough, the society in Israel, which united in an exemplary manner through weaving a unique fabric from our blood and tears in the first months of the fighting, is beginning to unravel.

Following the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, compulsory service in the army began. Back then, the heads of the ultra-Orthodox sectors feared that the intensive service in the military, which is primarily secular, would incite yeshiva students away from a strict religious lifestyle and jeopardize their rigid religious observance.  The ultra-Orthodox community turned to Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion with a request to exempt yeshiva students from the obligatory draft while allowing them to support the fighters through prayers and Torah study. Ben-Gurion accepted their request, mainly because of the low numbers of yeshiva students of conscription age at the time and replied to the opponents by saying: “There are 400 yeshiva students. If they commit to conscription, the yeshiva houses would be at risk of closing”, and so it was agreed, they were exempt, and still are ever since.

Over the years, the number of yeshiva students benefiting from the exemption has increased, and with them, there have been repeated attempts by different heads of state to remove the exemption. Seeking to require yeshiva students to enlist in the army as any other Israeli citizen.

For political reasons, these attempts have failed time after time. Every coalition, whether a left- or right-wing coalition, depended on the votes of ultra-Orthodox parties, who conditioned their joining the government on the retention of the law that exempts their electorate, the ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students, from compulsory conscription. The issue of exemption from mandatory military service for specific sectors of society, while other sections, including the Modern Orthodox, has created increasing hostility towards the ultra-Orthodox, which appear, especially now, to be evading their civic duty.

The reality is approaching a boiling point and requires courageous leadership from both sides.

We have been in the midst of the longest and most difficult war in Israel’s history for nearly six months. A war whose end is not near, but predictions, which I hope will not come true, say that it will only get worse. This is a war in which hundreds of thousands of Israelis, reservists, left their homes with short notice and have served for close to five months, some longer. Now, most of those who have already been released are beginning to receive orders for additional reserve service. This load hits the reservists in all aspects, through their ability to support their families, Israel’s economy, financial stability, and more.

If the ultra-Orthodox sector had also harnessed themselves and mobilized, the load would have been distributed equally among all.

For 76 years, the Israeli people have mourned their fallen soldiers.  Since October 7, they have mourned the 600 soldiers killed in battle, bemoaned the painful toll the war is taking, and are now demanding equality. The blanket exemption angers and divides the people. Prime Minister Netanyahu, a former decorated officer, understands that, in principle, everyone must serve. Still, for his political interest, he cannot afford to jeopardize his current coalition, which relies on the ultra-Orthodox parties and continues to press for the existing status quo. The ultra-Orthodox public is not ready to be flexible, and its leaders declare that they are prepared to go to prison or leave Israel if the law is revised and requires them to serve in the army.

This week, the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, will consider a proposal to change and adjust the legislation. Will history be made here, and a decades-old distortion will be corrected, or will the politics of special interest dictate our reality, perpetuate inequality, and continue to divide the people?

It is important to note that over the years, the rate of yeshivot boys enlisting has increased. More and more continue to enlist, some of them while being socially ostracized and dealing with boycotts from their own communities. To meet their needs, the army introduced changes in the military system to allow soldiers to serve in gendered base units, to incorporate hours for prayer, learning Torah, etc., into the daily routine. It is also important to emphasize that many yeshiva students would be happy to serve in the army but are afraid to do so as it is against the instruction of their rabbis.

Military service is not only a right civil act but also invites this community into the wider Israeli society, which includes greater employment opportunities at the end of the service, financial incentives for apartment buyers, and more. Above all, the army is the ultimate melting pot of Israeli society. In the army, Israelis from all sectors fight side by side: religious and secular, the townspeople and the kibbutzim, right-wing and left-wing supporters, Jews, Bedouins, Muslims, Christians, and Druze. The army is the people’s army, and there is no greater, more significant, and more committed friendship than the warriors’ loyalty to each other.

It was not for nothing that our sages said, “if there is no flour, there is no Torah.” The Torah, the world of the spirit, the world of values, the world of content, cannot exist without the physical support of action, of a base that allows the spirit to rise, and vice versa. In times of trouble and distress, when the people of Israel are fighting for its existence, the spirit cannot be freed to rise without a firm and solid foundation that will preserve and protect it and allow it to exist.

This is a time of trouble. On the battlefield, religious soldiers fight, yet follow their religious rituals and traditions and learn Torah when possible.

I wish we could reach the day when we can give up some of the fighters and allow for more spirituality in different fields—Jewish content, scientific research, artistic growth, etc. Those days are far away; in the meantime, we need everyone to protect our homeland. The one home we have. Because only…

…Together, united, we will overcome.

Leah Garber is a senior vice president of JCC Association of North America and director of its Center for Israel Engagement in Jerusalem.

Saloon Doors at the Tel Aviv Hilton I שַׁבָּת שָׁלוֹם Shabbat Shalom I 12 Adar II 5784

By Doron Krakow

Saloon Doors at the Tel Aviv Hilton

I arrived at the Tel Aviv Museum for the opening of the Jewish Funders Network (JFN) conference—my first. Originally scheduled in Israel as part of the celebration of Israel @ 75, it became something very different—for most, a first look at Israel in the shadow of October 7. There had been murmurs about canceling. After all, travel and tourism to Israel have been decimated, and while any number of the funders expected have interests in Israel, not all consider it a priority. Truth is, there was plenty of worry that, under the circumstances, it simply wouldn’t be a draw. Those who thought so couldn’t have been more wrong.

The museum is the backdrop for Hostage Square, the place that has become the home away from home for families of those held captive by the butchers of Hamas. More than 130 men, women, and children of all ages remain in the dungeons of Gaza—168 days and counting. The families are there just about all day, every day, and not only of those still missing but also the families of those who came home and those now known to have been murdered. All of them. And all of Israel. Thousands come to speak with them, to keep them company, to sing, to pray, or just to give a hug and cry a little. I had attended the weekly vigil the evening before, together with tens of thousands of others who are there, week in and week out. It is perhaps the most magnificent demonstration of love and solidarity I have ever seen.

So, it was Hostage Square and the Tel Aviv Museum where the JFN Conference began. The auditorium was packed. Not an empty seat. All that worry about turnout turned out to be just that, worry. More than 600 people had come, making the conference the largest gathering of Diaspora Jews in Israel since that terrible, horrible day. Six hundred—a sellout—over a hundred others had been turned away once the meeting space maxed out.

Much will be written about the ensuing few days, and I encourage you to learn more. There is a lot to discover and a great deal about which to be proud. But that is not my purpose today. An unexpected thread ran through my own experience at JFN, beginning as I boarded the bus from the Tel Aviv Hilton to head to the opening.

Maya was the first one. For the past three years, she’s been a senior member of the JFN Israel team, though I knew her, years ago, as a longtime member of the Young Judaea (YJ) staff in Israel and then as a shlicha (emissary) in the United States. Scanning the large hall in search of a place to sit, I saw another old friend. Elli heads programs for a major French foundation focused on leadership development, among other priorities. He, too, was a member of the Young Judaea team, a former shaliach, and then head of its young adult community center in Jerusalem.

Thus began a series of such encounters. Unexpected but, in retrospect, not surprising. Rachel had also been on the YJ team, spending years heading summer programs in Israel. Today, she represents a major Canadian Jewish federation. Next was Alon. He spent more than 20 years with YJ, rising to become its deputy director, a tenure that included three years on shlichut in New York working with college students. Today, he heads an Israel-based non-profit dedicated to strengthening Jewish peoplehood. Sigal, who was with YJ for thirteen years, now serves as Executive Director of JFN in Israel.

There were others, naturally. More fellow travelers from those years, still based in the U.S. – representing their current organizations or foundations. Barry, Mark, Thom, Sharon… I may have missed a few at what turned out to be a wonderful reunion with a group of people who, back in the day, were part of a shared effort to mold and inspire a new generation of proud Jews—to connect them to Israel and Israelis and foster a lifelong commitment to one another, to Zionism, and to the Jewish people. Seems like it worked—on us.

That got me thinking about this moment and the crisis that brought us together this week with participants from the U.S., Canada, Mexico, the U.K., France, Australia, and elsewhere, along with an influential cadre of Israeli funders, leaders, and practitioners. The assault on Israel and the ongoing war have resulted in a huge upsurge in philanthropic commitment. More than a billion dollars already from North America alone, continuing a proud tradition of Diaspora Jewish support in times of strife.

But it’s different this time. Strife is a very real fact of life for Jews across the Diaspora, too, as soaring antisemitism has created a climate of fear and uncertainty. Philanthropy has a part to play in this part of the crisis, too, and it’s already responding, but our problems are not simply matters of money, programs, or infrastructure. They are also a function of personal and communal fortitude, resilience, and determination—attributes not always a strong suit.

There’s the rub. This is precisely the way we describe Israelis—time after time throughout the years, but perhaps never more than during these last terrible months. So, the JFN conference, which gathered funders in Israel to help shape their understanding of where and how they can assist with the recovery work to come in Israel, also provided a gathering place for Israelis who have a unique understanding of Diaspora Jewry.

My friends from Young Judaea, after extensive engagement with American and Canadian Jews, often including years working in the Diaspora, have risen to key positions in Israeli society through organizations dedicated to building on those same connections. Today, perhaps, they can be the leading edge of something altogether different in a time of crisis—both here and there. A bilateral engagement beyond the tried-and-true provision of philanthropy to Israel. A new and dynamic commitment to draw upon Israeli experience to assist North American communities suddenly in unfamiliar and uncomfortable territory.

These old friends are emblematic of a far larger cadre of Israelis whose lives and work have been shaped by experiences in Diaspora communities or through work with Diaspora organizations and programs. They’re there, in their legions. They know and understand us and are often in positions of influence to build and evolve response scenarios that could prove as critical to our capabilities and fortitude in the face of growing fear and unease, as our philanthropy has proven to their efforts in Israel.

Not long ago, we spoke of twin peaks in the Jewish world. A thriving “Israel at 75” and the largest and most successful Diaspora in our history. Today, both are in the crosshairs and each should bring its best to bear for one another. After all, isn’t that the foundation of peoplehood?

Am Yisrael Chai | עם ישראל חי

Shabbat shalom | שבת שלום

Doron Krakow
President and CEO
JCC Association of North America

JCC Association and Israel’s Ministry for Diaspora Affairs Partner on Ongoing $7.2 Million Initiative

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
March 21, 2024
CONTACT:
Lauren Magy, PR Specialist, JCC Association, [email protected] 

JCC Association and Israel’s Ministry for Diaspora Affairs Partner on Ongoing $7.2 Million Initiative  Mit-habrim | מתחברים | Connections  

Historic partnership welcomes Israeli heroes and survivors to JCCs and funds programming grants at nearly 100 JCCs  

NEW YORK JCC Association of North America, in partnership with Israel’s Ministry for Diaspora Affairs, announces additional programming as part of a new international initiative, Mit-habrim | מתחברים | Connections. The $7.2 million initiative, set to strengthen ties between North American JCCs and Israel and demonstrate solidarity with the country following the horrific attacks of October 7, has to date impacted more than 40,000 participants at 190 events and 112 JCCs and partner organizations, and will continue through the spring with grants for JCCs to create programs that honor and celebrate major Jewish and Israeli holidays and commemorations. Mit-habrim is supported by a $3.57 million grant from the Ministry for Diaspora Affairs, the largest grant to a movement outside Israel, with matching funds to be secured by JCC Association. 

Initially conceived in 2021 to provide funding to JCCs to design, develop, and implement programming for Yom HaShoah, Yom HaZikaron, and Yom HaAtzmaut during Israel’s 75th anniversary year, this partnership has adapted and grown significantly in response to the war in Israel. Since October 7, Mit-habrim has delivered programming and funds into JCCs to support a widening commitment to solidarity with Israel and Israelis. Programs born from the partnership between JCC Association and the Ministry for Diaspora Affairs are empowering JCC members, staff, and leaders to strengthen their connections to Israel and stand up to antisemitism, in all its forms, including anti-Zionism, while supporting engagement with their wider communities. Mit-habrim launched in the days following the October 7 attacks and events will continue through the summer. 

“This historic partnership, fostering movement-wide support of Israel, exploring the unbreakable bonds that bind us together as Jews is, perhaps more critical now than ever,” says Doron Krakow, president and CEO of JCC Association. “As the largest and most diverse platform for Jewish engagement in North America, we are uniquely positioned to impact commitment to Jewish peoplehood from coast to coast and provide unwavering support to the Jewish state in the wake of the atrocities perpetrated on October 7. Because of this momentous initiative, over the past five months, tens of thousands of participants in every corner of our movement have joined hands in unequivocal support for Israel and her people.” 

In May, the work of Mit-habrim will continue with $1.1 million in grants awarded to nearly 100 JCCs across 30 states and three Canadian provinces for the creation and implementation of programs focused on the three major Jewish and Israeli holidays and commemorations. Inspired by the original design of Mit-habrim, the grants, known as Yamim, provide seed funding to JCCs for the creation of Yom HaShoah, Yom HaZikaron, and Yom HaAtzmaut programs for their communities, proudly and powerfully demonstrating their commitment to Israel and the Jewish people. Select highlights of upcoming Yamim programs include: an exhibit featuring photos by photojournalist Erez Kaganovitz at the Merage JCC in Orange County, Calif.; a free outdoor Yom HaAtzmaut community carnival at Kings Bay Y in Brooklyn, N.Y.; conversations with women who were directly impacted by the October 7 attacks at the Miami Beach JCC in Miami Beach, Fla; a citywide Yom HaAtzmaut celebration at Shalom Austin in Texas; a family cooking workshop hosted by a Jerusalem-based couple at the Mandel JCC in Cleveland, Ohio; Southern Arizona Israel Week with a Yom Hazikaron commemoration and Yom HaAtzmaut barbeque in Tucson, Ariz.; and more. 

Among Mit-habrim’s most powerful, poignant initiatives is Giborim: First Testimony, which has brought 40 Israeli giborim, or heroes, directly to JCCs to share their experiences from the October 7 attacks and its aftermath. With the World Zionist Organization as a partner, giborim have visited over 30 JCCs thus far, welcoming thousands of attendees to engage with eyewitnesses and survivors of the events of October 7 and the ensuing war. Additional giborim visits to communities across the continent are scheduled throughout the spring.  

After four Israelis visited his community, Scott Seewald, chair of the JCC of Greater Pittsburgh, said: “We will always be grateful for spending time with these giborim and creating relationships that we know will last forever.… Our Pittsburgh Jewish community may be thousands of miles away from Eretz Yisrael [the land of Israel] physically, but our hearts and souls are with Israel always.”  

Additional components of Mit-habrim, created by JCC Association, which have had a powerful impact on dozens of JCC communities, include: Shufuni | Look at Me, which welcomed a group of young artists and performers from Sderot and other communities in the Gaza envelope to JCCs to share their music and stories; Zionist Talks, a lecture series featuring notable Israelis including Avi Melamed, Natan Sharansky, Shira Ruderman, and Einat Wilf whose perspectives and insights are enhancing understanding among American Jews of the current situation in Israel; Israel Solidarity Missions which brought more than 50 JCC Movement representatives to Israel over the last five months to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with Israelis and to bear witness to the atrocities perpetrated by Hamas; and during the winter, Together We Shine Bright Shabbatot which featured Hanukkah and Tu B’Shvat gatherings at JCCs throughout the movement. 

“Right now, it is critical that the Israeli-American relationship remains as strong as it has been through Israel’s 75 years. Israel is a complex and dynamic country, and to build meaningful connections with North American Jews, we need to continue to share more about Israel’s culture, history, and people,” notes Israel’s Minister for Diaspora Affairs, Amichai Chikli. “As a movement with reach across the U.S. and Canada, JCC Association is the most effective partner to provide financial and educational resources, allowing each JCC to engage in ways that best suit the community.” 

Before Mit-habrim was launched, JCC Association’s Center for Israel Engagement awarded approximately $750,000 in donor-funded micro-grants to JCCs across the movement. These grants predate the October 7 attacks and demonstrate ways JCC Association supports JCCs in instilling a commitment to Jewish peoplehood and building connections with Israel in their communities. Both the original micro-grants and Mit-habrim funding give JCCs significant autonomy to design and implement Israel-focused events and programs that address specific needs and objectives in their communities. The matching grant aspect of Mit-habrim provides an opportunity for local and national funders to support Israel-centric programming across North America.  

# # # 

About JCC Association of North America  

JCC Association of North America leads the JCC Movement, the most expansive and inclusive platform for Jewish life in the U.S. and Canada, which comprises more than 170 Jewish Community Centers and Jewish Community Camps (JCCs). By virtue of its size and scope—serving more than 1.5 million people weekly, in person, and online—and with guidance and support from JCC Association, the JCC Movement dynamically influences efforts to create Jewish community, vibrant Jewish life, and intentional and measurable Jewish outcomes in local communities and across the continent. Learn more at JCCA.org or on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. 

Please note that JCC Association of North America should not be referred to as JCCA or the JCC Association but initially as JCC Association of North America and as JCC Association in subsequent references. 

About JCC Association Center for Israel Engagement  

Since its inception in 1977, JCC Association Center for Israel Engagement has connected countless JCCs and members with the many facets of the land, history, people, and cultures of Israel. Through custom-designed travel experiences to Israel for JCC professionals, lay leaders, campers, and members of JCCs, approximately 11,500 individuals—teens to older adults, first-time visitors, people with disabilities, and so many others—have connected to Israel through seminars, professional training opportunities, and other distinct initiatives. JCC Association Center for Israel Engagement also brings more than 400 shlichim to North America each year to serve in the JCC Movement’s camp network during the summer, with dozens more employed throughout the year at JCCs around the country. Shlichim are young Israelis who, following their mandatory military service, choose to serve for a year or more in Jewish agencies and institutions in communities around the world.  

About Israel’s Ministry for Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism

The Ministry for Diaspora Affairs is entrusted with fostering the connection between world Jewry and the State of Israel, through joint activities and ongoing dialogue, since the Israeli government sees itself as being responsible for all Jews worldwide, whether they live in Israel or the Diaspora. 

Day 167: Iron Swords War

By Leah Garber

Today marks the Fast of Queen Esther, commemorating two communal fasts undertaken by the Persian Jewish community of Shushan in the 5th century B.C. Haman, a senior official in the empire of Persia, was the first Jew hater and the first known antisemite in the tragic, long history of Jewish persecution. Haman decided that Jews’ customs justified their genocide, and by the king’s order, the 15th of the month of Adar was declared the day all Jews of the Persian empire were to be executed and their property looted.

Sound familiar?

Queen Esther called for the fast, which was dedicated to prayer and pleading for salvation from annihilation. The people’s prayers were answered and the fate of annihilation was reversed and turned to the day the Jews overcame their enemies. And as such, Purim became a day marking the miracle of mourning turned to celebration.

The decree of annihilation was almost carried out because Haman seized upon the Jews of Persia as “a single nation scattered and separated among the nations.” Esther understood what was necessary for salvation and commanded her uncle, Mordechai: “Go gather all the Jews.” Only by uniting, we can prevail.

The story of Purim is the eternal narrative of the Jewish people, relevant throughout generations. This year, in a horrifying way, it is more relevant than ever.

Until October 6, Israelis were divided. An ideological civil war threatened us. It was a tumultuous period of social protests that split and tore us apart, the most difficult, sad year in the history of Israeli society. The lack of trust between elected officials and citizens brought hundreds of thousands to the streets every week, calling upon the government to preserve the state’s democratic character and the fundamental values upon which it was founded. Never in our 75 years of existence had we been so divided, each side convinced that the other threatened the identity of the Jewish state. It was a year of despair and frustration, a year in which we weakened as a people and in which the things that divided us were greater than the things that unified us.

As it was 2,500 years ago, this time, too, a cruel enemy took advantage of our weaknesses and ideological separation and conspired to kill us all in one day. And as if Queen Esther’s call for unity echoed from ancient Shushan, carried on the waves of history, we too understood that despite the atrocities of October 7, we must gather as one and shed past disputes to stand together in the face of evil. We must be one people again.

This time, though, the mourning has not yet turned into a victory celebration. The time has not yet come to feast. The enemy hasn’t yet been defeated. Evil still threatens us.

On the night of October 7, only after the scale of the disaster began to sink in and the horror stories from the massacre were just starting to be revealed, I laid in bed, unable to sleep. Only one thought burned in my mind: When will we be happy again? When will the day come when we will be truly happy again, with full-hearted joy and free from the terrible, black, gloomy shadow of the massacre? Will the still bleeding scar ever heal and allow our spirit to rise, to breathe again, to truly smile?

Since that sleepless night, the first of many, the painful question of “When will we be happy again?” does not let go. I am a happy person, always grateful for many blessings, but since that black Shabbat of October 7, something turned off and the joy in me is not full—and it won’t be until the 134 hostages are returned home safely.

Purim will be celebrated throughout the Jewish world at the beginning of the week differently than in every other year. In Israel, mask festivals and street dances in many cities have been canceled. The celebration will be diminished, the joy will be modest, limited, almost apologetic. How can we be happy when our hearts are broken? How can we celebrate when our brothers and sisters have been in the darkness of Gaza’s tunnels for 167 days? How can we be cheerful when bereaved families are mourning and their grief is so palpable?

On the Fast of Esther, the families of the hostages announced a Global Hour of Jewish Unity, a collective Shema Yisrael prayer event in Israel and throughout the Jewish world. Today at 5:30 p.m. in Israel and 11:30 a.m. ET, thousands of Israelis will gather with President Herzog in the plaza of the Western Wall and, joined by millions across the Jewish world, will cry out together as one:

Hear, O Israel, the Eternal is our God, the Eternal is One.
.שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ יְהוָה אֶחָד

Idan, brother of Uriel Baruch, kidnapped to Gaza

Join us.

Raise your eyes to the sky, and see how the blue sky in the U.S., Canada, Israel, and the entire Jewish world will open to welcome the cry of the entire Jewish people, the heartbreaking plea for the rescue of the hostages.

Close your eyes and imagine how our collective prayers will be carried on angels’ wings. On the wings of the 1,200 massacred on October 7 and the 250 soldiers killed in the war. Look up and see the dead babies whispering the offering of our joint prayers before God, imploring: Hear, O Eternal, we are your people. Eternal, hear us.

Many in Israel who normally do not observe the Fast of Esther have chosen to fast this year as a prayer for the salvation of the Israeli women held captive in Gaza, many of whom may be pregnant, carrying fetuses that are the fruits of brutal rape.

If our pleas are not yet answered on Sunday, Purim will be celebrated sadly, for without the 134 hostages, how can anyone be happy?

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught us that when there is no reason to rejoice or when the heart cries for troubles, we must remember past joys or imagine future ones. This year on Purim, I will read the Book of Esther with my family—not as a story that happened over 2,500 years ago but rather as a prophecy that will come true in our time. My reading will be a prayer, and my holiday joy will be in gratitude for past miracles and in hope for ones to come.

Now, more than ever, together, united, we will overcome.

Leah Garber is a senior vice president of JCC Association of North America and director of its Center for Israel Engagement in Jerusalem.

Day 164: Iron Swords War

By Leah Garber

” I fear the most only two words:
The first is “a name I know” and the second is “killed.”
– Idan Haviv

Last night was another sad, quiet evening at Hostage Square in the heart of Tel Aviv, where yellow, the symbol of the hostages, has taken over. One square, in the heart of a city, unveils the sad story of this war and the people of Israel since that bitter day: October 7, 2023.

New displays have been added since I was here last. Oceans of tears have been shed here in the last 164 days since 250 people were brutally abducted to Gaza. The beautiful, smiling, silent faces of the hostages stand in painful contrast to the story they tell, to the painful plea they carry. The gloomy silence embraces all the cries. Cold winter air seeks out broken hearts. The wind carries soft whispers, prayers of hope, and sighs of despair.

As I stood there, my phone started beeping, announcing painful news that opens with the three cursed, bleeding words: “Released for publication,” and this time, the name I heard was familiar. The news hit like a punch in the stomach.

Twenty-two-year-old Captain Daniel Perez, who was injured and abducted by Hamas on October 7, was announced dead. Daniel, a platoon commander, led a battle against the terrorists during the Hamas massacre. During the harsh fighting, Daniel and his team killed 100 terrorists, but then this hero of Israel was killed, and his body was taken into Gaza. For 163 days, Daniel’s family swayed on the terrible pendulum between hope and despair. Last night, with the somber news, the pendulum stopped swinging. Death took over hope.

Based on blood found at the battle scene, Daniel’s family knew he had been wounded. But was he seriously injured? Did he need medical treatment that was denied? Did he suffer?

New findings and new intelligence information led the Military Rabbinate to declare Daniel dead, and although there is no body, Daniel’s family decided to hold a funeral, burying mostly blood, while his body remains in Gaza. An empty coffin with remains of Daniel’s blood. Remains of his life. Remains that tell the story of a brave soldier, an outstanding athlete, a young man who dreamed of becoming a commander, who always said: “If not me, then who?”

Daniel’s blood not only revealed the story of his life, but also one of great loss—dwelling on what Daniel was and what he will never get to be.

It was a quiet funeral—different from others. I never attended one without a body. Thousands of Israelis from across the country followed an empty coffin. Empty in the physical sense, but so full in every other way. Daniel’s coffin overflowed with a sense of pride in his ultimate sacrifice, knowing he risked his own life to save so many others. The coffin was lined with intense pain, too—a pain that under its wings held thousands of hearts that until last night had wished for his safe return and today are broken in pieces.

The coffin was especially heavy because of Israelis’ intense pride in the Perez family, who immigrated to Israel from South Africa during operation Cast Lead, when Daniel was 9 years old. They knew they were moving to a state at war, with constant dangers and challenges. Nonetheless, it was home.

I met Daniel’s father, Rabbi Doron Perez, twice. The first time was when he hosted our first JCC Association solidarity delegation in the peaceful backyard of his home in November. The second time was in his office in Jerusalem, when a second group of JCC Association leaders arrived to bear witness as part of a solidarity mission in January. Both times I left feeling the same way: inspired, strengthened, and at the same time, broken and crushed with sorrow.

In both instances, Rabbi Perez told us about Daniel, who was always special, original, and an independent thinker. Both times, we met an extraordinary person, determined, full of humor, so resilient, yet a broken father, too, full of sorrow and worry, who, despite the abysmal pain, managed to share words of unity and strength; pride in our people and our soldiers; the necessary mission on which they were sent; and our moral duty to return them home safely.

Rabbi Doron Perez also told us about his other son, Yonatan, who was wounded not far from the place where his brother fought and was kidnapped. Yonatan recovered from his injury, returned to fight, and, in the meantime, got married. At the time of the wedding, the family had decided to stick with the joy of marriage even though Daniel’s fate was unknown. They felt this was the time to continue to rebuild the long chain of Jewish peoplehood. It is a chain that has seen difficulties over the generations—rusted at times and nearly broken more than once but never severed. Knowing that Yonatan and his bride, Galia, are another link in the historic sequence of a persecuted people that requires—even when times are difficult and sad—to connect with other links and do precisely the opposite of what the cruel enemy tried to do: persevere and continue the Jewish existence, always, with determination.

At both meetings, Rabbi Perez shared his philosophy—gam v’gam—that two things can exist simultaneously, including sorrow and joy. The pain can be present alongside the joy of life that continues. Even under Yonatan’s chuppah | wedding canopy, the pain for Daniel did not recede.

In the eulogies, we heard about the terrible months of endless worry about Daniel. How can one, anyone, survive the limbo of not knowing what has happened to him for five months? How can anyone last between an undying hope that a beloved son is alive and great concern about his condition? Is he in pain from his injury? Is he being tortured? Where does he sleep? What does he eat? Is he alone or with other soldiers? Is he even alive?

The sea of tears in the cemetery mixed with heavy rains. Together, humans and angels mourned Daniel’s passing.

The cypress trees, standing tall in the cemetery, have witnessed many funerals. They have seen untold sorrow and grief. The cemetery’s paths, blooming in the colors of the rainbow between the graves, seem to apologize for their loveliness, as if uncomfortable with their own beauty.

Gam v’gam, grief and sadness reside side by side with blossoms and beauty. They all can exist simultaneously.

Daniel was there with us at the cemetery, carried in the cold Jerusalem wind. God holds a special place by God’s side for angels like Daniel—a place where flowers bloom year-round, watered by the tears of our soldiers who are now resting.

Rest in peace, dear Daniel. One-hundred-sixty-four days after your death, your mom and dad are calmer. There is comfort in knowing that you did not suffer in captivity after all and that your pure soul made its way to heaven without the cruel human animals defiling it in captivity.

Together, united, we will overcome.

Leah Garber is a senior vice president of JCC Association of North America and director of its Center for Israel Engagement in Jerusalem.

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